California’s proposition 65

Overview: California’s proposition 65

Proposition 65 requires businesses to provide warnings to Californians about significant exposures to chemicals that can cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

Some suppliers manufacture specific versions of products for sale only in California with reduced levels of Prop 65-listed substances, below the notice requirements. If you provide a shipping address within California, you’ll automatically receive these California-formulated versions.

The State of California believes the public has a right to know about products containing naturally occurring or introduced toxic compounds. The following warning is placed on these products:

WARNING: THIS PRODUCT [MAY] CONTAIN[S] CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER AND BIRTH DEFECTS OR OTHER REPRODUCTIVE HARM. 

Product safety & prop 65

A Prop 65 warning doesn’t mean that using a product will cause cancer or reproductive harm when used as directed. There’s ongoing debate about what constitutes a toxic or cumulative toxic level for each chemical.

Good quality suppliers take every possible precaution to ensure their products are safe. At Emerson, we’re confident that the suppliers we carry are committed to delivering products that are not only safe but also beneficial to patient health. Seeing a Prop 65 warning on a product shows that the company is compliant with the law.

For instance, for listed reproductive toxins, the level requiring a warning label is 1,000 times lower than the lowest level at which animal studies reported no reproductive health effect. At this dose, the risk of harm may be very low, yet products would still require Prop 65 warnings.

Another example is lead. The Prop 65 notice limit for lead is 0.5 mcg per day, while the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s safe limit for lead in drinking water is 15 mcg/L per day. To put this in perspective, many foods naturally contain lead from the soil they were grown in. For example, 1 oz. of dark chocolate can contain about 0.6 mcg of lead, which would exceed the safe limit set by Prop 65 standards.

Site warnings & messaging

Online shoppers in California see Prop 65 warning statements before purchasing products. If you enter a California shipping address and purchase a product with a Prop 65 warning on the label, the warning will also appear on your Review Order page.

FAQs

Which types of substances exist in dietary supplements that fall under prop 65?

Prop 65 regulates chemicals officially listed by California as having a 1 in 100,000 chance of causing cancer over a 70-year period or 1,000 times below the lowest level at which measurable reproductive harm may be detected in two ways:

1. The first statutory requirement of Prop 65 prohibits businesses from knowingly discharging listed chemicals into drinking water sources or onto land where the substances can pass into drinking water sources.
2. The second prohibits businesses from knowingly exposing individuals to listed chemicals without providing a clear and reasonable warning.

The list contains a wide range of naturally occurring and synthetic substances that are known by the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm when certain exposure thresholds are met. These chemicals include additives or ingredients in pesticides, common household products, food, drugs, dyes, or solvents. Listed chemicals may also be used in manufacturing and construction, or they may be byproducts of chemical processes, such as motor vehicle exhaust or roasting coffee beans.

Which types of prop 65 listed chemicals exist in dietary supplements?

One example of a nutrient possibly requiring labeling if above a certain dosage is vitamin A (retinol/retinyl esters). Additionally, many plant-based foods, even when grown organically, can contain lead, mercury, or other heavy metals due to the absorption of low amounts that naturally occur in soil.

Should I be concerned?

Everyone should be mindful of their cumulative exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment and how these chemicals impact health. Prop 65 helps Californian consumers become aware of potential exposures, empowering them to make informed decisions that may improve their health.

As a healthcare provider, am I responsible for informing patients of exposure to harmful chemicals?

California businesses with 10 or more employees are responsible for informing consumers of potential exposure to chemicals on the Prop 65 list. 

References

For references or further information, please visit: 

• Cancer Warning Labels Based on California’s Proposition 65
• California law Proposition 65